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安装 Elastic Kibana ​

Install Kibana from archive on Linux

Run Kibana from the command line

安装 ​

下载压缩包：

sh
curl -O https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/kibana/kibana-8.14.1-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

校验 SHA512：（可选）

sh
curl https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/kibana/kibana-8.14.1-linux-x86_64.tar.gz.sha512 | shasum -a 512 -c -

校验正确应当输出：kibana-8.14.1-linux-x86_64.tar.gz: OK

解压缩：

sh
tar -xzf kibana-8.14.1-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C ~

启动 ​

确保 Elasticsearch 已经安装和启动，可参考 安装 Elasticsearch。

sh
cd ~/kibana-8.14.1/
./bin/kibana

首次启动 Kibana 时，该命令会在终端中生成一个唯一的链接，用于向 Elasticsearch 注册 Kibana 实例。

命令行输出形如：

sh
Go to http://localhost:5601/?code=****** to get started.
  • Kibana 默认运行端口为 5601。

用 Elasticsearch 生成注册令牌：

sh
elasticsearch-create-enrollment-token -s kibana

令牌形如：

sh
eyJ2ZX*********...*********In0=
  • 复制 kibana 的链接到浏览器中打开，即可访问 Kibana。
  • 粘贴 Elasticsearch 生成的注册令牌，然后单击按钮将 Kibana 实例与 Elasticsearch 连接。
  • 以 Elasticsearch 的 elastic 用户名和密码登录 Kibana。

添加环境变量 ​

将下列内容添加到 .bashrc 或 .zshrc：

sh
export KIBANA_HOME=~/kibana-8.14.1
export PATH=$KIBANA_HOME/bin:$PATH

运行服务 ​

sh
kibana serve --host 0.0.0.0 --port 5601

常见问题 ​

访问网页提示：Kibana server is not ready yet ​

elasticsearch - Kibana server is not ready yet - Stack Overflow

一般是 kibana 没有正常连接 elasticsearch 的服务。

可以检查 ~/kibana-8.14.1/config/kibana.yml：

sh
# This section was automatically generated during setup.
elasticsearch.hosts: ['https://localhost:9200']
xpack.fleet.outputs: [{..., type: elasticsearch, hosts: ['https://localhost:9200'], ...}]

确保这里的两个 hosts 是 localhost 而不是特定 IP，因为随着网络环境的变化，这个 IP 可能会变。

命令行选项 ​

sh
kibana --help
sh
Usage: bin/kibana [command=serve] [options]

Kibana is an open and free, browser based analytics and search dashboard for Elasticsearch.

Commands:
  serve  [options]  Run the kibana server
  help  <command>   Get the help for a specific command

"serve" Options:

  -e, --elasticsearch <uri1,uri2>  Elasticsearch instances
  -c, --config <path>              Path to the config file, use multiple --config args to include multiple config files (default: [])
  -p, --port <port>                The port to bind to
  -Q, --silent                     Set the root logger level to off
  --verbose                        Set the root logger level to all
  -H, --host <host>                The host to bind to
  -l, --log-file <path>            Deprecated, set logging file destination in your configuration
  --plugin-path <path>             A path to a plugin which should be included by the server, this can be specified multiple times to specify multiple paths
                                   (default: [])
  --optimize                       Deprecated, running the optimizer is no longer required
  -h, --help                       output usage information