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安装 tmux ​

sh
sudo apt install tmux
cd ~
touch .tmux.conf

常用命令 ​

sh
tmux new -s <session_id>

连接到指定 session：

sh
tmux attach -d -t <session_id>

连接到最近的 session：

sh
tmux attach

一键配置 ​

sh
cp ~/.tmux.conf ~/.tmux.conf.bak
sh
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Hansimov/blog/main/docs/notes/configs/.tmux.conf -O ~/.tmux.conf && tmux source ~/.tmux.conf

.tmux.conf 完整样例 ​

See: https://github.com/Hansimov/blog/blob/main/docs/notes/configs/.tmux.conf

conf
# TMUX Guide
#   https://tmuxguide.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tmux/tmux.html#tmux-conf
# tmux(1) - Linux manual page
#   https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/tmux.1.html#FORMATS
# 256 Colors - Cheat Sheet - Xterm, HEX, RGB, HSL
#   https://www.ditig.com/256-colors-cheat-sheet

# kill tmux process (if stuck) with following commands
# ps aux | grep tmux
# kill -9 <pid>

# bind keys
unbind C-b
set -g prefix M-z
bind M-z send-prefix

# reload config file
bind r source-file ~/.tmux.conf \; display ".tmux.conf reloaded!"

# enable mouse support
set -g mouse on

# set status style
set -g status-interval 1
set-option -g status-position bottom
set-option -g status-style bg=default
set-option -g status-left ""
set-option -g window-status-format ""
set -g window-status-current-format "#[fg=cyan,bold]#{pane_title} : [#{pane_current_path}]"
# set-option -g status-right "#[fg=cyan,bold] #(TZ='Asia/Beijing' date +'[ww')""#(expr #(TZ='Asia/Beijing' date +'%%U'))""#(TZ='Asia/Beijing' date +'.%%w] %%m-%%d %%H:%%M:%%S')"
# set-option -g status-right "#[fg=cyan,bold] #(date +'[ww')""#(date +'%U')""#(date +'.%w] %m-%d %H:%M:%S')" # In Fish Shell
set-option -g status-right "#[fg=cyan,bold] #(date +'[ww')""#(expr $(date +'%U') + 1)""#(date +'.%w] %m-%d %H:%M:%S')"

# [Tip] To reset set-option, use following cmd:
#       set -gu <option>

# set pane border style
set -g pane-border-status top
set -g pane-border-style bg=default,fg=cyan
set -g pane-active-border-style bg=cyan,fg=black

# rename pane title
# tmux select-pane -t <pane-idx> -T <pane-title>
setw -g pane-border-format ' #{pane_index}: #{pane_title} -- [#{pane_current_path}] '

# start selection with 'space' and copy using 'y'
# bind -t vi-copy 'y' copy-selection

# paste using 'p'
# unbind p
# bind p paste-buffer

# bind keys for copy mode
unbind -n a
# bind-key -n M-a copy-mode
unbind-key -T root         MouseDrag1Pane
unbind-key -T copy-mode-vi MouseDrag1Pane
unbind-key -T copy-mode    MouseDrag1Pane
# bind-key -T copy-mode MouseDrag1Pane copy-selection -x
# bind-key -T copy-mode-vi MouseDrag1Pane copy-selection -x

# [Tip] Shift+LeftMouse select can copy text to clipboard,
#       and Shift+Insert can paste from clipboard

# which zsh
set-option -g default-shell /usr/bin/zsh

# set buffer lines
set-option -g history-limit 5000

安装插件管理器 tpm ​

Tmux Plugin Manager

A list of tmux plugins.

下载代码仓库：

sh
git clone https://github.com/tmux-plugins/tpm ~/.tmux/plugins/tpm

在 .tmux.conf 末尾添加：

sh
# List of plugins
set -g @plugin 'tmux-plugins/tpm'

# Initialize TMUX plugin manager (keep this line at the very bottom of tmux.conf)
run '~/.tmux/plugins/tpm/tpm'

重新加载配置：

sh
# type this in terminal if tmux is already running
tmux source ~/.tmux.conf

安装会话恢复插件 tmux-resurrect ​

tmux-resurrect: Persists tmux environment across system restarts.

Restoring programs

安装插件 ​

首先确保已经安装了 tpm 插件管理器。

在 .tmux.conf 的插件列表中添加：

sh
# List of plugins
set -g @plugin 'tmux-plugins/tpm'
set -g @plugin 'tmux-plugins/tmux-resurrect'

按下插件管理器的安装快捷键：Prefix + I。 等待一会，安装完成会提示按下 Esc 退出。

恢复程序 ​

可以通过 .tmux.conf 中的 set -g @resurrect-processes '...' 命令来指定。不同程序之间用空格分隔。

  • 插件默认恢复的程序：
    sh
    vi vim nvim emacs man less more tail top htop irssi weechat mutt
  • 指定额外恢复的程序：
    sh
     set -g @resurrect-processes 'ssh psql mongosh elasticsearch'
  • 带参数的程序需加上双引号：
    sh
    set -g @resurrect-processes "kibana serve --host 0.0.0.0 --port 5601"
  • 不恢复任何程序：
    sh
    set -g @resurrect-processes 'false'
  • 恢复所有程序：
    sh
    set -g @resurrect-processes 'true:all'

保存和恢复会话 ​

  • 保存：Prefix + ctrl-s
  • 恢复：Prefix + ctrl-r

配置示例 ​

sh
# List of plugins
set -g @plugin 'tmux-plugins/tpm'
set -g @plugin 'tmux-plugins/tmux-resurrect'

# Restore programs
set -g @resurrect-processes '\
    ssh psql mongosh \
    "~elasticsearch->elasticsearch *" \
    "~kibana serve->kibana serve *" \
    "~python->python *" \
    "~quasar dev->quasar dev *" \
    "~./frpc->./frpc *" \
    "~docker->docker *" \
'

# Initialize TMUX plugin manager (keep this line at the very bottom of tmux.conf)
run '~/.tmux/plugins/tpm/tpm'